2 Kings 14:29

Authorized King James Version

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And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel; and Zachariah his son reigned in his stead.

Original Language Analysis

וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept H7901
וַיִּשְׁכַּ֤ב slept
Strong's: H7901
Word #: 1 of 11
to lie down (for rest, sexual connection, decease or any other purpose)
יָֽרָבְעָם֙ And Jeroboam H3379
יָֽרָבְעָם֙ And Jeroboam
Strong's: H3379
Word #: 2 of 11
jarobam, the name of two israelite kings
עִם H5973
עִם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 3 of 11
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers H1
אֲבֹתָ֔יו with his fathers
Strong's: H1
Word #: 4 of 11
father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application
עִ֖ם H5973
עִ֖ם
Strong's: H5973
Word #: 5 of 11
adverb or preposition, with (i.e., in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then
מַלְכֵ֣י even with the kings H4428
מַלְכֵ֣י even with the kings
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 6 of 11
a king
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel H3478
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל of Israel
Strong's: H3478
Word #: 7 of 11
he will rule as god; jisral, a symbolical name of jacob; also (typically) of his posterity
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned H4427
וַיִּמְלֹ֛ךְ reigned
Strong's: H4427
Word #: 8 of 11
to reign; hence (by implication) to take counsel
זְכַרְיָ֥ה and Zachariah H2148
זְכַרְיָ֥ה and Zachariah
Strong's: H2148
Word #: 9 of 11
zecarjah, the name of twenty-nine israelites
בְנ֖וֹ his son H1121
בְנ֖וֹ his son
Strong's: H1121
Word #: 10 of 11
a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃ H8478
תַּחְתָּֽיו׃
Strong's: H8478
Word #: 11 of 11
the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc

Analysis & Commentary

And Jeroboam slept with his fathers, even with the kings of Israel; and Zachariah his son reigned in his stead.

This verse contributes to the overall theme of chapter 14: Pride leads to downfall; God's mercy continues. The reference to kingship reminds readers that all human authority is subordinate to God's ultimate kingship. This passage occurs during the decline toward Israel's exile, demonstrating how persistent covenant unfaithfulness leads to national disaster.

The narrative demonstrates God's justice in judging covenant unfaithfulness while maintaining His ultimate purposes for redemption.

Historical Context

Historical Setting: 2 Kings 14 takes place during the declining years of the northern kingdom, 8th century BCE, culminating in exile in 722 BCE. The chapter's theme (Amaziah of Judah and Jeroboam II) reflects the historical reality of progressive political instability and external threats, particularly from Aram (Syria) and later Assyria. Archaeological evidence from this period includes royal inscriptions, administrative documents, and material culture that corroborate the biblical account while providing additional context for understanding the political and social dynamics at work.

Questions for Reflection

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